aeruginosa. The main resistant microorganism in diabetic foot infections requiring hospitalization was methicillin-resistant golden staphylococcus, which was found in 12% of the series. (C) 2007 Elsevier Espana, S.L All rights reserved.”
“Background. Self-efficacy appears to be an important predictor of functional recovery for women with urinary incontinence, but no specific Spanish-language questionnaires for measuring pelvic-floor exercise self-efficacy exist.\n\nObjective. The aim of this study was to design a valid and reliable Spanish version of the Broome Pelvic Muscle Self-Efficacy Scale to measure self-efficacy, as perceived by women with

find more urinary incontinence, in performing pelvic-floor exercises.\n\nDesign. This was an observational validation study.\n\nMethods. Translation-back translation Selleckchem EPZ5676 was used to design the survey, and then the survey was validated with a sample of 119 women who were incontinent and had undergone a pelvic-floor exercise training program. The reliability and construct validity of the questionnaire were assessed. Descriptive statistics were used to score the questionnaire. Internal consistency was evaluated with the Cronbach alpha coefficient and the Pearson correlation

coefficient. Exploratory factor analysis with both the principal components extraction method and the varimax rotation method was used to assess construct validity.\n\nResults. The reliability coefficient (Cronbach alpha=.91) and the correlations among items were high: The factor analysis

revealed that 6 main factors accounted for 75.8% of the variance.\n\nLimitations. Conclusions regarding the validity of the questionnaire should be drawn with caution because of the inability to assess criterion-related validity.\n\nConclusions. IWR-1-endo The Spanish version of the Broome questionnaire for self-efficacy appears to be useful as a measuring tool for a psychometrically accurate, clinically relevant estimation of women’s self-efficacy in performing pelvic-floor exercises.”
“Dryopteris crassirhizoma is a semi-evergreen plant. Previous studies have shown the potential of this plant as an agent for the control of cariogenic biofilms. In this study, the main antibacterial components of the plant were identified by correlating gas chromatography-mass spectrometry data with the antibacterial activity of chloroform and n-hexane fractions and then evaluating the activity of the most potent antibacterial component against Streptococcus mutans UA159 biofilms. The most potent antibacterial component was linoleic acid, a main component of the n-hexane fraction. Linoleic acid reduced viability in a dose dependent manner and reduced biofilm accumulation during initial and mature biofilm formation. Furthermore, when the biofilms were briefly treated with linoleic acid (10 min/treatment, a total of six times), the dry weight of the biofilms was significantly diminished.