Results: TPF significantly decreased the number of acid GORs detected by pH-monitoring (TPF vs. PF: median 20 vs. 24.5, p = 0.009), while it had no influence on Reflux Index (RIpH), nor on acid and non-acid GOR indexes detected by MII, GOR physical features, and GOR height. TPF’s viscosity was extremely higher than PF’s, and further increased at pH 3 after the addition of pepsin. Conclusions: MGCD0103 concentration The new formula was found to reduce the number of acid GORs detected by pH-monitoring; it did not reduce neither total oesophageal acid exposure nor non-acid GORs. At present its extended clinical use cannot be recommended.”
“Objectives:
To investigate the relationships between mortality of infants <32 weeks gestation and neonatal intensive care units’ (NICUs) volume of activity, daily number of high-dependent infants (HDIs) and geographical area in Italy. Methods: The study involved 105 neonatal units in 2005. Data were collected prospectically and through monthly cross-sectional investigations. Patients receiving respiratory care were defined as HDIs. Univariate and multivariable
methods were used for analysis. Results: Babies enrolled were 4014. The overall mortality was 18.8%. An adjusted nearly two-fold increase in mortality was found in Southern compared to Northern regions. Volume of activity was not associated with mortality. When compared to infants admitted to NICUs in the highest tertile of the median number of HDIs/day (>2.5 patients/day),
the adjusted odds ratios were 1.52 (95% CI = 1.14-2.02) for those in the 2nd tertile (1.1-2.5 patients/day) and 1.47 (95% CI = 1.02-2.13) for those in the PF-00299804 lowest tertile (<= 1 patient/day). After stratification by geographical area, this relationship was present in Southern, to a lesser extent in Central, but not in Northern regions. Conclusions: In Italy, striking geographical differences in mortality of very preterm infants are present. NICUs’ average daily number of HDIs is a better predictor of mortality than the volume of activity.”
“Objectives: Whether BMS-777607 term infants in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) have brainstem auditory abnormalities remains to be determined. This study aimed to detect any abnormality in brainstem auditory function in term neonates who are admitted to NICU. Methods: From a NICU, we recruited 55 term neonates with various perinatal problems. They were studied during the first week after birth using brainstem auditory evoked response (BAER), and the results were compared with normal term controls. Results: Wave I and III latencies and I-III interpeak interval of the evoked response in the NICU term neonates were similar to those in the controls. Wave V latency and I-V and III-V interpeak intervals tended to be increased at 21/s clicks. The increase was more obvious at higher rates 51 and 91/s. Analysis of variance revealed that at 21/s clicks only III-V interval was significantly increased (p < 0.05).