To generate

a BSMV:TaWAK5 construct, a 298 bp sequence of

To generate

a BSMV:TaWAK5 construct, a 298 bp sequence of TaWAK5 (from nucleotide position 1913 to 2211 in the TaWAK5 cDNA sequence) was amplified from the cDNA sequence for TaWAK5 buy Ion Channel Ligand Library from the genotype CI12633 with the primers TaWAK5-VIGS-F/TaWAK5-VIGS-R. PCR-amplified cDNA fragments were digested with Pac I and Not I, then ligated into the BSMV:RNAγ vector digested with Pac I-Not I, resulting in the recombinant construct RNAγ:TaWAK5-as. Following a previously described protocol [32], the tripartite cDNA chains of BMSV:TaWAK5, or the control virus BMSV:GFP genome, were separately transcribed into the RNAs, then mixed and used to infect CI12633 plants at the 2-leaf stage. At the same time, CI12633 plants were inoculated with only the buffer without virus. Hereafter, these plants treated only with buffer are referred to as mock treatments. The 4th leaves of the inoculated seedlings were collected and analyzed for the virus infection based on the RNA transcript presence of the BSMV coat protein gene using Ku-0059436 cost primers BSMV-CP-F/BSMV-CP-R. These tissues were also evaluated for changes in TaWAK5 expression with primers TaWAK5-Q-F/TaWAK5-Q-R

at 10 days after BSMV infection. For R. cerealis inoculation, the fungus was cultured on potato dextrose agar at 25 °C for 10 days, then 1 cm2 plugs from the edge of R. cerealis colonies were placed into liquid PDA medium and cultured at 25 °C for 2 weeks, to develop the mycelia. The 4th base sheath of wheat plants was inoculated with 15 μL of the R. cerealis liquid culture at 20 days after BSMV virus inoculation. Inoculated plants were grown at 90% relative humidity for 4 days. Sharp eyespot symptoms were observed respectively at 14 days and 40 days after fungal inoculation. These are the times when sharp eyespot symptoms are normally present at the infected sheaths and stems, respectively, of the susceptible cultivar Wenmai 6. RT-PCR was performed with 20 μL reaction volumes from the TaKaRa Inc. kit containing 1 × PCR buffer, 2.0 μL 10 × first strand cDNA,

150 μmol L− 1 of each dNTP, and 1 U Taq polymerase, plus 0.25 μmol L− 1 of each primer. The program used was as follows: initial denaturation at 94 °C for 5 min; followed by 30 cycles Astemizole of 30 s at 94 °C, 30 s at 60 °C, and 30 s at 72 °C; and final extension at 72 °C for 5 min. The PCR products were detected on 2% agarose gels. In all the semi-quantitative RT-PCR experiments, wheat elongation factor 1 alpha-subunit (TaEF-1a) was used to normalize the cDNA contents among various samples. qRT-PCR was performed using SYBR Green I Master Mix from TaKaRa Inc. in a volume of 25 μL on an ABI 7300 RT-PCR system (Applied Biosystems Corp.). Reactions were set up with the following thermocycling profile: 95 °C for 5 min, followed by 41 cycles of 95 °C for 15 s and 60 °C for 31 s. The products were continuously examined with a melting curve analysis program.

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